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false false false false 10-K true 2024-12-31 false 001-35285 DE 59-1212264 170 Harbor Way, Suite 300 South San Francisco CA 94080 650 550-3500 Common Stock, $0.0001 par value VXRT NASDAQ No No Yes Yes Non-accelerated Filer true false false false false 150839206 227949245 The Company maintains general cybersecurity policies and procedures to assess, identify, and manage cyber threats, and has designated personnel to implement and maintain these policies and procedures, subject to oversight by our management and board of directors. The Company has implemented various technical, physical and administrative security controls to account for these and other cybersecurity threats. For example, we have implemented technical security controls focused on ensuring the security and protection of computer systems and networks; all pertinent domestic operating entities of the Company are required to adhere to a standardized “Company Confidentiality System,” which is centrally overseen and enforced, subject to oversight by our management and board of directors. This Company Confidentiality System includes specific provisions for information pertaining to network security, data security, and information that, if compromised, could have detrimental effects on the public interest and the Company. The Company and its employees are also required to sign confidentiality agreements for purposes including helping to ensure cybersecurity. The Company has taken measures to better ensure that key employees are aware of data security threats (including cybersecurity threats), and Company security policies and procedures, as appropriate. Improper or illegitimate use of the Company’s information system resources or violation of the Company’s information security policies and procedures may result in disciplinary action. As of the date of this report, we are not aware of any material risks from cybersecurity threats that have in the reporting calendar year materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company, including our business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. The Company relies on third-party service providers for critical or key infrastructure and solutions across various Company operations. Cybersecurity incidents that impact third-party service providers have significantly increased in recent years and represent a continuing risk to the Company. The Company has sought to mitigate this risk through specific cybersecurity controls, designed to assess the business and security controls implemented by key information services to the Company, which are annually audited and subject to oversight by management and the board of directors. The Company maintains general cybersecurity policies and procedures to assess, identify, and manage cyber threats, and has designated personnel to implement and maintain these policies and procedures, subject to oversight by our management and board of directors. As of the date of this report, we are not aware of any material risks from cybersecurity threats that have in the reporting calendar year materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company, including our business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. The Company relies on third-party service providers for critical or key infrastructure and solutions across various Company operations. Cybersecurity incidents that impact third-party service providers have significantly increased in recent years and represent a continuing risk to the Company. The Company has sought to mitigate this risk through specific cybersecurity controls, designed to assess the business and security controls implemented by key information services to the Company, which are annually audited and subject to oversight by management and the board of directors. WithumSmith+Brown, PC San Francisco, California 100

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<a href="#" id="note1" title="note1"></a>NOTE 1. Organization and Nature of Business General Vaxart Biosciences, Inc. was originally incorporated in California in March 2004, under the name West Coast Biologicals, Inc. The Company changed its name to Vaxart, Inc. (“Private Vaxart”) in July 2007, and reincorporated in the state of Delaware. In February 2018, Private Vaxart completed a business combination with Aviragen Therapeutics, Inc. (“Aviragen”), pursuant to which Aviragen merged with Private Vaxart, with Private Vaxart surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Aviragen (the “Merger”). Pursuant to the terms of the Merger, Aviragen changed its name to Vaxart, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, the “Company” or “Vaxart”) and Private Vaxart changed its name to Vaxart Biosciences, Inc. In June 2024, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement with Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., relating to the issuance and sale by the Company in an underwritten registered direct offering of 50,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, at a price of $0.80 per share. The gross proceeds to the Company from such offering were $40.0 million, and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company, the net proceeds were $37.5 million. In January 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “2024 Securities Purchase Agreement”) with RA Capital Healthcare Fund, L.P. pursuant to which 15,384,615 shares of the Company’s common stock were sold to RA Capital Healthcare Fund, L.P. at an offering price of $0.65 per share pursuant to the Company’s shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-270671) (the “2023 Shelf Registration”). The gross proceeds from the 2024 Securities Purchase Agreement were $10.0 million and, after deducting offering expenses, the net proceeds were $9.9 million. In September 2021, the Company entered into a Controlled Equity Offering Sales Agreement (the “September 2021 ATM”), pursuant to which it may offer and sell, from time to time through Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. and B. Riley Securities, Inc. (together, the “sales agents”), shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $100 million. The Company filed a prospectus supplement with the SEC on September 16, 2021, a subsequent prospectus supplement with the SEC on May 9, 2023 and paid sales commissions of up to 3.0% of gross proceeds from the sale of shares. Effective October 18, 2024, the September 2021 ATM was terminated. Following such termination, the Company may not offer or sell any additional shares of its common stock under the September 2021 ATM or the related prospectus and prospectus supplement. From January 1, 2024 through October 18, 2024, 7,719,641 shares were issued and sold under the September 2021 ATM for gross proceeds of $9.1 million, which, after deducting sales commissions and expenses incurred to date, resulted in net proceeds of $8.8 million. The Company’s principal operations are based in South San Francisco, California, and it operates in one reportable segment, which is the discovery and development of oral recombinant protein vaccines, based on its proprietary oral vaccine platform.

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<a href="#" id="note2" title="note2"></a>NOTE 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation, Liquidity and Going Concern – The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the accounting and disclosure rules and regulations of the SEC assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company is a clinical-stage biotechnology company with no product sales. Its primary source of financing is from the sale and issuance of common stock in public offerings as well as funding from the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (“HHS BARDA”), a division of the Administration for Strategic Preparedness and Response (“ASPR”) within the United States (“U.S.”) Department of Health and Human Services. In the past, we have also obtained funds from the issuance of common stock warrants, secured debt and preferred stock and from collaboration agreements. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $51.7 million. The Company’s cash, cash equivalents and investments are not sufficient to fund the Company’s planned operations for a period of 12 months from the date the consolidated financial statements are issued. The Company will be dependent upon raising additional capital through placement of its common stock, notes or other securities, borrowings, or entering into a partnership with a strategic party in order to implement its business plan. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful raising additional capital in order to continue as a going concern. Based on management's current plan, the Company expects to have enough cash runway into the fourth quarter of 2025. If the Company is unable to raise additional capital in sufficient amounts or on acceptable terms, management’s plans include further reducing or delaying operating expenses. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year from the date of the issuance of these consolidated financial statements. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern. Basis of Consolidation – The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Vaxart, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All significant transactions and balances between Vaxart, Inc. and its subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. Use of Estimates – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities (including accrued clinical and manufacturing accruals described within this <a href="#note2" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;">Note 2</a>), revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results and outcomes could differ from these estimates and assumptions. Foreign Currencies – Foreign exchange gains and losses for assets and liabilities of the Company’s non-U.S. subsidiaries for which the functional currency is the U.S. dollar are recorded in foreign exchange gain or loss, net within other income and (expenses) in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company has no subsidiaries for which the local currency is the functional currency. Cash and Cash Equivalents – The Company considers all highly liquid debt investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents, which may consist of amounts invested in money market funds, corporate bonds and commercial paper, are stated at fair value. Investments – Excess cash balances may be invested in marketable debt securities. All marketable debt securities that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with stated maturities greater than three months when purchased are classified as investments. The Company determines the appropriate classification of its investments in marketable debt securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation at each balance sheet date. Marketable debt securities are classified and accounted for as available-for-sale. The Company does not generally intend to sell the investments and it is more likely than not that the investments will not be required to be sold before recovery of the amortized cost bases, which may be at maturity. Marketable debt securities are carried at fair value and unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, are reported as a component of stockholders’ equity. Any realized gains or losses on the sale of marketable debt securities are determined on a specific identification method, and such gains and losses are recorded as a component of other income (expense). Available-for-sale investments are classified as either current or non-current assets based on each instrument’s underlying effective maturity date and whether the Company has the intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of greater than 12 months. Marketable debt securities with remaining maturities of 12 months or less are classified as current and are reported as short-term investments in the consolidated balance sheets. Marketable debt securities with remaining maturities of more than 12 months for which the Company has the intent and ability to hold the investment for more than 12 months are classified as non-current and are included in long-term investments in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company excludes the applicable accrued interest from both the fair value and amortized cost basis of marketable debt securities for purposes of identifying and measuring an impairment. Accrued interest receivable on marketable debt securities is recorded within prepaid expenses and other current assets on the balance sheets. The Company’s accounting policy is to not measure an allowance for credit loss for accrued interest receivable and to write-off any uncollectible accrued interest receivable as a reversal of interest income in a timely manner, which is considered to be in the period in which it is determined the accrued interest will not be collected. At each reporting date, the Company evaluates marketable debt securities with unrealized losses to determine whether such losses, if any, are due to credit-related factors. The Company records an allowance for credit losses when unrealized losses are due to credit-related factors. The Company evaluates, among other factors, whether the Company has the intention to sell any of its investments and whether it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell any of them before recovery of the amortized cost basis. Neither of these criteria were met in any period presented. In addition, the Company invests in marketable debt securities with high credit ratings that are classified in Level 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy and it has received and expects to continue to receive interest and principal payments as the investments become due. Based on this evaluation, as of December 31, 2024, and 2023, the Company determined that unrealized losses of its marketable debt securities were primarily attributable to changes in interest rates and other non-credit related factors. As such, no allowance for credit losses were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Concentration of Credit Risk – Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash, cash equivalents, available-for-sale investments and accounts receivable. The Company places its cash, cash equivalents and available-for-sale investments at financial institutions that the Company believes are of high credit quality. The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of default by the financial institutions holding the cash and cash equivalents to the extent such amounts are in excess of the federally insured limits. Losses incurred or a lack of access to such funds could have a significant adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. The primary focus of the Company’s investment strategy is to preserve capital and meet liquidity requirements. The Company’s investment policy addresses the level of credit exposure by limiting the concentration in any one corporate issuer or sector and establishing a minimum allowable credit rating. Accounts Receivable and Unbilled Receivable from Government Contracts – Accounts receivable consists of government contract receivables from HHS BARDA for allowable cost-plus-fixed-fees and firm fixed-price, and royalty revenue receivable for sales, net of estimated returns, of Inavir and are reported at amounts expected to be collected in future periods. Unbilled receivable from government contracts consists of government revenue from HHS BARDA, which was earned and not yet billed. An allowance for expected credit losses over the life of the receivables is reserved for based on a combination of historical experience, aging analysis, current economic trends and information on specific accounts, with related amounts recorded as a reserve against revenue recognized. The reserve is re-evaluated on a regular basis and adjusted as needed. Once a receivable is deemed to be uncollectible, such balance is charged against the reserve. The Company has provided no allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. Accounts receivable and unbilled receivable from government contracts are subject to concentration risk whenever a customer has a balance that meets or exceeds 10% of the Company's total accounts receivable balance or has a balance that meets or exceeds 10% of the Company's total unbilled receivable balance. As of December 31, 2024, Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited ("Daiichi Sankyo"), represented 52% of the Company's total accounts receivable balance, HHS BARDA represented 48% of the Company's total accounts receivable balance and HHS BARDA represented 100% of the Company's total unbilled receivable balance. As of December 31, 2023, Daiichi Sankyo represented 100% of the Company's total accounts receivable balance. As of December 31, 2023, the unbilled receivable balance was zero. Property and Equipment – Property and equipment is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets. Depreciation begins at the time the asset is placed in service. Maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred. Upon sale or retirement of assets, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the consolidated balance sheets and the resulting gain or loss is reflected in other income and (expenses) in the period realized. The useful lives of the property and equipment are as follows: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%;"> Laboratory equipment (in years) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 45%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%;"> Office and computer equipment (in years) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 45%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%;"> Leasehold improvements </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 45%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">Shorter of remaining lease term or estimated useful life</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets – Goodwill, which represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired, is not amortized. Intangible assets comprise developed technology and intellectual property. Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is computed using the straight-line method over useful life of 11.75 years for developed technology and 20 years for intellectual property. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets – The Company reviews its long-lived assets, including property and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets with finite lives, for impairment in the fourth quarter of each year, and more frequently whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of these assets is measured by comparison of the carrying amount of each asset to the future undiscounted cash flows the asset is expected to generate over its remaining life. When indications of impairment are present and the estimated undiscounted future cash flows from the use of these assets are less than the assets’ carrying value, the related assets will be written down to fair value. The Company assessed its developed technology as not impaired in the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 (see <a href="#note4" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;">Note 4</a>). <a href="#" id="note2accruedclinical" title="note2accruedclinical"></a>Accrued Clinical and Manufacturing Expenses – The Company accrues for estimated costs of research and development activities conducted by third-party service providers, which include the conduct of preclinical studies and clinical trials, and contract manufacturing activities. The Company records the estimated costs of research and development activities based upon the estimated amount of services provided and includes the costs incurred but not yet invoiced within other accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets and within research and development expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. These costs can be a significant component of the Company’s research and development expenses. The Company estimates the amount of services provided through discussions with internal personnel and external service providers as to the progress or stage of completion of the services and the agreed-upon fee to be paid for such services. The Company makes significant judgments and estimates in determining the accrued balance in each reporting period. As actual costs become known, it adjusts its accrued estimates. Although the Company does not expect its estimates to be materially different from amounts actually incurred, its understanding of the status and timing of services performed, the number of subjects enrolled, and the rate of enrollment may vary from its estimates and could result in the Company reporting amounts that are too high or too low in any particular period. The Company’s accrued expenses are dependent, in part, upon the receipt of timely and accurate reporting from contract research organizations and other third-party service providers. To date, the Company has not experienced any material differences between accrued costs and actual costs incurred. Leases – The Company records operating leases as right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities in its consolidated balance sheets for all operating leases with terms exceeding one year. Right-of-use assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, including extension options considered reasonably certain to be exercised, and operating lease liabilities to make lease payments. Right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. To the extent that lease agreements do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on information available at the lease commencement date to determine the present value of lease payments. The expense for operating lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is included in operating expenses in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company has elected to not separate lease and non-lease components of facilities leases, whereas non-lease components of equipment leases are accounted for separately from lease components. Revenue Recognition – The Company recognizes revenue when it transfers control of promised goods or services to its customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition, the Company performs the following five steps: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 18pt;"> </td><td style="width: 36pt;"> (i) </td><td> identification of the promised goods or services in the contract; </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 18pt;"> </td><td style="width: 36pt;"> (ii) </td><td> determination of whether the promised goods or services are performance obligations including whether they are distinct in the context of the contract; </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 18pt;"> </td><td style="width: 36pt;"> (iii) </td><td> measurement of the transaction price, including the constraint on variable consideration; </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 18pt;"> </td><td style="width: 36pt;"> (iv) </td><td> allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations based on estimated selling prices; and </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 18pt;"> </td><td style="width: 36pt;"> (v) </td><td> recognition of revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies each performance obligation. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of account. </td></tr> </tbody></table> Revenue from royalties earned as a percentage of end-user sales, including milestone payments based on achieving a specified level of sales, where a license is deemed to be the predominant item to which the royalties relate, is recognized as revenue at the later of (i) when the related sales occur, or (ii) when the performance obligation to which some or all of the royalty has been allocated has been satisfied (or partially satisfied), as required under the sales- and usage-based royalty exception. Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized ratably, based on costs incurred, as the Company provides promised services to its customers in amounts that reflect the consideration that the Company expects to receive for those services. In 2022, the Company accepted a $3.5 million grant to perform research and development work for the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (the “BMGF Grant”). The BMGF Grant funds received represent a contribution with a donor-imposed condition under Accounting Standards Codification 958-605. The BMGF Grant involved the transfer of an advance deposit to the Company before specified conditions were substantially met. Therefore, the transfer of cash was recorded as restricted cash and deferred revenue. When conditions were substantially met, the refundable advance was recognized as revenue. The Company recognizes revenue under research contracts only when a contract has been executed and the contract price is fixed or determinable. Revenue from the BMGF Grant is recognized in the period during which the related costs are incurred and the related services are rendered, provided that the applicable conditions under the contract have been met. Costs of contract revenue are recorded as a component of operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company recognized zero and $3.5 million revenue from the BMGF Grant for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company fully recognized revenue from the BMGF Grant during the year ended December 31, 2023. Revenue from Government Contracts Under firm fixed-price milestone contracts, the Company recognizes the firm fixed-price revenue as the milestones are substantially complete and the firm fixed-price for the milestone is earned (“firm fixed-price milestone”). Cash received in advance of the completion of a firm fixed-price milestone will be recorded as deferred revenue until the milestone has been substantially completed and earned. Under cost reimbursable contracts, the Company recognizes revenue as allowable costs are incurred and the fixed fee is earned (“cost-plus-fixed-fee”). Reimbursable costs under the contract primarily include direct labor, subcontract costs, materials, equipment, travel, and approved overhead and indirect costs. Fixed fees under cost reimbursable contracts are earned in proportion to the allowable costs incurred in performance of the work relative to total estimated contract costs, with such costs incurred representing a reasonable measurement of the proportional performance of the work completed, as detailed in <a href="#note5" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;">Note 5</a>. Payments to the Company under cost reimbursable contracts are provisional payments subject to adjustment upon annual audit by the government. The Company believes that revenue for periods not yet audited has been recorded in amounts that are expected to be realized upon final audit and settlement. When the final determination of the allowable costs for any year has been made, revenue and billings may be adjusted accordingly in the period that the adjustment is known. Research and Development Costs – Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development costs consist primarily of salaries and benefits, stock-based compensation, consultant fees, third-party costs for conducting clinical trials and the manufacture of clinical trial materials, certain facility costs and other costs associated with clinical trials. Payments made to other entities are under agreements that are generally cancelable by the Company. Advance payments for research and development activities are recorded as prepaid expenses. The prepaid amounts are expensed as the related services are performed. For the year ended December 31, 2024, one clinical research organization (“CRO”) represented 18% of the Company's total research and development costs. Stock-Based Compensation – Stock-based compensation arrangements include stock option grants and restricted stock units (“RSU”s) awards under our equity incentive plans, as well as shares issued under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”), through which employees may purchase our common stock at a discount to the market price. Stock-based compensation is measured at the grant date for all stock-based awards made to employees and non-employees based on the fair value of the awards, net of estimated forfeitures. Compensation expense for purchases under the ESPP is recognized based on the fair value of the award on the date of offering. The fair value of these awards is estimated using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The expected term of each option is estimated by taking the arithmetic average of its original contractual term and its average vesting term. Net Income (Loss) Per Share – Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, without consideration of potential common shares. Diluted net income (loss) per common share is computed giving effect to all potential dilutive common shares, comprising common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options, warrants, RSUs and ESPP. The Company uses the treasury-stock method to compute diluted income (loss) per share with respect to its stock options, warrants, RSUs and ESPP. For purposes of this calculation, options, warrants, RSUs and ESPP plan grants to purchase common stock are considered to be potential common shares and are only included in the calculation of diluted net income per share when their effect is dilutive. In the event of a net loss, the effects of all potentially dilutive shares are excluded from the diluted net loss per share calculation as their inclusion would be antidilutive. Reclassifications – Prior year data is subject to reclassification to conform to current year presentation. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures requiring public companies to disclose information about their reportable segments’ significant expenses and other segment items on an interim and annual basis. Public entities with a single reportable segment are required to apply the disclosure requirements in ASU 2023-07, as well as all existing segment disclosures and reconciliation requirements in ASC 280 on an interim and annual basis. The Company adopted ASU 2023-07 during the year ended December 31, 2024. See <a href="#NOTE_14_Segment_Reporting" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;">Note 14</a> – Segment Reporting for more information. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which enhances the annual income tax disclosures for the effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact ASU 2023-09 will have on the consolidated financial statement disclosures. In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement–Reporting Comprehensive Income–Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires new disclosures to disaggregate prescribed natural expenses underlying any income statement caption. ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact ASU 2024-03 will have on the consolidated financial statement disclosures.

Basis of Presentation, Liquidity and Going Concern – The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the accounting and disclosure rules and regulations of the SEC assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company is a clinical-stage biotechnology company with no product sales. Its primary source of financing is from the sale and issuance of common stock in public offerings as well as funding from the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (“HHS BARDA”), a division of the Administration for Strategic Preparedness and Response (“ASPR”) within the United States (“U.S.”) Department of Health and Human Services. In the past, we have also obtained funds from the issuance of common stock warrants, secured debt and preferred stock and from collaboration agreements. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $51.7 million. The Company’s cash, cash equivalents and investments are not sufficient to fund the Company’s planned operations for a period of 12 months from the date the consolidated financial statements are issued. The Company will be dependent upon raising additional capital through placement of its common stock, notes or other securities, borrowings, or entering into a partnership with a strategic party in order to implement its business plan. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful raising additional capital in order to continue as a going concern. Based on management's current plan, the Company expects to have enough cash runway into the fourth quarter of 2025. If the Company is unable to raise additional capital in sufficient amounts or on acceptable terms, management’s plans include further reducing or delaying operating expenses. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year from the date of the issuance of these consolidated financial statements. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

51700000

Basis of Consolidation – The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Vaxart, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All significant transactions and balances between Vaxart, Inc. and its subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities (including accrued clinical and manufacturing accruals described within this <a href="#note2" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;">Note 2</a>), revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results and outcomes could differ from these estimates and assumptions.

Foreign Currencies – Foreign exchange gains and losses for assets and liabilities of the Company’s non-U.S. subsidiaries for which the functional currency is the U.S. dollar are recorded in foreign exchange gain or loss, net within other income and (expenses) in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company has no subsidiaries for which the local currency is the functional currency.

Cash and Cash Equivalents – The Company considers all highly liquid debt investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents, which may consist of amounts invested in money market funds, corporate bonds and commercial paper, are stated at fair value.

Investments – Excess cash balances may be invested in marketable debt securities. All marketable debt securities that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with stated maturities greater than three months when purchased are classified as investments. The Company determines the appropriate classification of its investments in marketable debt securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation at each balance sheet date. Marketable debt securities are classified and accounted for as available-for-sale. The Company does not generally intend to sell the investments and it is more likely than not that the investments will not be required to be sold before recovery of the amortized cost bases, which may be at maturity. Marketable debt securities are carried at fair value and unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, are reported as a component of stockholders’ equity. Any realized gains or losses on the sale of marketable debt securities are determined on a specific identification method, and such gains and losses are recorded as a component of other income (expense). Available-for-sale investments are classified as either current or non-current assets based on each instrument’s underlying effective maturity date and whether the Company has the intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of greater than 12 months. Marketable debt securities with remaining maturities of 12 months or less are classified as current and are reported as short-term investments in the consolidated balance sheets. Marketable debt securities with remaining maturities of more than 12 months for which the Company has the intent and ability to hold the investment for more than 12 months are classified as non-current and are included in long-term investments in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company excludes the applicable accrued interest from both the fair value and amortized cost basis of marketable debt securities for purposes of identifying and measuring an impairment. Accrued interest receivable on marketable debt securities is recorded within prepaid expenses and other current assets on the balance sheets. The Company’s accounting policy is to not measure an allowance for credit loss for accrued interest receivable and to write-off any uncollectible accrued interest receivable as a reversal of interest income in a timely manner, which is considered to be in the period in which it is determined the accrued interest will not be collected. At each reporting date, the Company evaluates marketable debt securities with unrealized losses to determine whether such losses, if any, are due to credit-related factors. The Company records an allowance for credit losses when unrealized losses are due to credit-related factors. The Company evaluates, among other factors, whether the Company has the intention to sell any of its investments and whether it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell any of them before recovery of the amortized cost basis. Neither of these criteria were met in any period presented. In addition, the Company invests in marketable debt securities with high credit ratings that are classified in Level 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy and it has received and expects to continue to receive interest and principal payments as the investments become due. Based on this evaluation, as of December 31, 2024, and 2023, the Company determined that unrealized losses of its marketable debt securities were primarily attributable to changes in interest rates and other non-credit related factors. As such, no allowance for credit losses were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

Concentration of Credit Risk – Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash, cash equivalents, available-for-sale investments and accounts receivable. The Company places its cash, cash equivalents and available-for-sale investments at financial institutions that the Company believes are of high credit quality. The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of default by the financial institutions holding the cash and cash equivalents to the extent such amounts are in excess of the federally insured limits. Losses incurred or a lack of access to such funds could have a significant adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. The primary focus of the Company’s investment strategy is to preserve capital and meet liquidity requirements. The Company’s investment policy addresses the level of credit exposure by limiting the concentration in any one corporate issuer or sector and establishing a minimum allowable credit rating.

Accounts Receivable and Unbilled Receivable from Government Contracts – Accounts receivable consists of government contract receivables from HHS BARDA for allowable cost-plus-fixed-fees and firm fixed-price, and royalty revenue receivable for sales, net of estimated returns, of Inavir and are reported at amounts expected to be collected in future periods. Unbilled receivable from government contracts consists of government revenue from HHS BARDA, which was earned and not yet billed. An allowance for expected credit losses over the life of the receivables is reserved for based on a combination of historical experience, aging analysis, current economic trends and information on specific accounts, with related amounts recorded as a reserve against revenue recognized. The reserve is re-evaluated on a regular basis and adjusted as needed. Once a receivable is deemed to be uncollectible, such balance is charged against the reserve. The Company has provided no allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. Accounts receivable and unbilled receivable from government contracts are subject to concentration risk whenever a customer has a balance that meets or exceeds 10% of the Company's total accounts receivable balance or has a balance that meets or exceeds 10% of the Company's total unbilled receivable balance. As of December 31, 2024, Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited ("Daiichi Sankyo"), represented 52% of the Company's total accounts receivable balance, HHS BARDA represented 48% of the Company's total accounts receivable balance and HHS BARDA represented 100% of the Company's total unbilled receivable balance. As of December 31, 2023, Daiichi Sankyo represented 100% of the Company's total accounts receivable balance. As of December 31, 2023, the unbilled receivable balance was zero.

0.52

0.48

Property and Equipment – Property and equipment is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets. Depreciation begins at the time the asset is placed in service. Maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred. Upon sale or retirement of assets, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the consolidated balance sheets and the resulting gain or loss is reflected in other income and (expenses) in the period realized. The useful lives of the property and equipment are as follows: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%;"> Laboratory equipment (in years) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 45%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%;"> Office and computer equipment (in years) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 45%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%;"> Leasehold improvements </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 45%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">Shorter of remaining lease term or estimated useful life</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%;"> Laboratory equipment (in years) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 45%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%;"> Office and computer equipment (in years) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 45%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%;"> Leasehold improvements </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 45%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">Shorter of remaining lease term or estimated useful life</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table>

P5Y

P3Y

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets – Goodwill, which represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired, is not amortized. Intangible assets comprise developed technology and intellectual property. Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is computed using the straight-line method over useful life of 11.75 years for developed technology and 20 years for intellectual property.

P11Y9M

P20Y

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets – The Company reviews its long-lived assets, including property and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets with finite lives, for impairment in the fourth quarter of each year, and more frequently whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of these assets is measured by comparison of the carrying amount of each asset to the future undiscounted cash flows the asset is expected to generate over its remaining life. When indications of impairment are present and the estimated undiscounted future cash flows from the use of these assets are less than the assets’ carrying value, the related assets will be written down to fair value. The Company assessed its developed technology as not impaired in the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 (see <a href="#note4" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;">Note 4</a>).

Accrued Clinical and Manufacturing Expenses – The Company accrues for estimated costs of research and development activities conducted by third-party service providers, which include the conduct of preclinical studies and clinical trials, and contract manufacturing activities. The Company records the estimated costs of research and development activities based upon the estimated amount of services provided and includes the costs incurred but not yet invoiced within other accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets and within research and development expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. These costs can be a significant component of the Company’s research and development expenses. The Company estimates the amount of services provided through discussions with internal personnel and external service providers as to the progress or stage of completion of the services and the agreed-upon fee to be paid for such services. The Company makes significant judgments and estimates in determining the accrued balance in each reporting period. As actual costs become known, it adjusts its accrued estimates. Although the Company does not expect its estimates to be materially different from amounts actually incurred, its understanding of the status and timing of services performed, the number of subjects enrolled, and the rate of enrollment may vary from its estimates and could result in the Company reporting amounts that are too high or too low in any particular period. The Company’s accrued expenses are dependent, in part, upon the receipt of timely and accurate reporting from contract research organizations and other third-party service providers. To date, the Company has not experienced any material differences between accrued costs and actual costs incurred.

Leases – The Company records operating leases as right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities in its consolidated balance sheets for all operating leases with terms exceeding one year. Right-of-use assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, including extension options considered reasonably certain to be exercised, and operating lease liabilities to make lease payments. Right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. To the extent that lease agreements do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on information available at the lease commencement date to determine the present value of lease payments. The expense for operating lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is included in operating expenses in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company has elected to not separate lease and non-lease components of facilities leases, whereas non-lease components of equipment leases are accounted for separately from lease components.

Revenue Recognition – The Company recognizes revenue when it transfers control of promised goods or services to its customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition, the Company performs the following five steps: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 18pt;"> </td><td style="width: 36pt;"> (i) </td><td> identification of the promised goods or services in the contract; </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 18pt;"> </td><td style="width: 36pt;"> (ii) </td><td> determination of whether the promised goods or services are performance obligations including whether they are distinct in the context of the contract; </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 18pt;"> </td><td style="width: 36pt;"> (iii) </td><td> measurement of the transaction price, including the constraint on variable consideration; </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 18pt;"> </td><td style="width: 36pt;"> (iv) </td><td> allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations based on estimated selling prices; and </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 18pt;"> </td><td style="width: 36pt;"> (v) </td><td> recognition of revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies each performance obligation. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of account. </td></tr> </tbody></table> Revenue from royalties earned as a percentage of end-user sales, including milestone payments based on achieving a specified level of sales, where a license is deemed to be the predominant item to which the royalties relate, is recognized as revenue at the later of (i) when the related sales occur, or (ii) when the performance obligation to which some or all of the royalty has been allocated has been satisfied (or partially satisfied), as required under the sales- and usage-based royalty exception. Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized ratably, based on costs incurred, as the Company provides promised services to its customers in amounts that reflect the consideration that the Company expects to receive for those services. In 2022, the Company accepted a $3.5 million grant to perform research and development work for the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (the “BMGF Grant”). The BMGF Grant funds received represent a contribution with a donor-imposed condition under Accounting Standards Codification 958-605. The BMGF Grant involved the transfer of an advance deposit to the Company before specified conditions were substantially met. Therefore, the transfer of cash was recorded as restricted cash and deferred revenue. When conditions were substantially met, the refundable advance was recognized as revenue. The Company recognizes revenue under research contracts only when a contract has been executed and the contract price is fixed or determinable. Revenue from the BMGF Grant is recognized in the period during which the related costs are incurred and the related services are rendered, provided that the applicable conditions under the contract have been met. Costs of contract revenue are recorded as a component of operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company recognized zero and $3.5 million revenue from the BMGF Grant for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company fully recognized revenue from the BMGF Grant during the year ended December 31, 2023. Revenue from Government Contracts Under firm fixed-price milestone contracts, the Company recognizes the firm fixed-price revenue as the milestones are substantially complete and the firm fixed-price for the milestone is earned (“firm fixed-price milestone”). Cash received in advance of the completion of a firm fixed-price milestone will be recorded as deferred revenue until the milestone has been substantially completed and earned. Under cost reimbursable contracts, the Company recognizes revenue as allowable costs are incurred and the fixed fee is earned (“cost-plus-fixed-fee”). Reimbursable costs under the contract primarily include direct labor, subcontract costs, materials, equipment, travel, and approved overhead and indirect costs. Fixed fees under cost reimbursable contracts are earned in proportion to the allowable costs incurred in performance of the work relative to total estimated contract costs, with such costs incurred representing a reasonable measurement of the proportional performance of the work completed, as detailed in <a href="#note5" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;">Note 5</a>. Payments to the Company under cost reimbursable contracts are provisional payments subject to adjustment upon annual audit by the government. The Company believes that revenue for periods not yet audited has been recorded in amounts that are expected to be realized upon final audit and settlement. When the final determination of the allowable costs for any year has been made, revenue and billings may be adjusted accordingly in the period that the adjustment is known.

3500000

Research and Development Costs – Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development costs consist primarily of salaries and benefits, stock-based compensation, consultant fees, third-party costs for conducting clinical trials and the manufacture of clinical trial materials, certain facility costs and other costs associated with clinical trials. Payments made to other entities are under agreements that are generally cancelable by the Company. Advance payments for research and development activities are recorded as prepaid expenses. The prepaid amounts are expensed as the related services are performed. For the year ended December 31, 2024, one clinical research organization (“CRO”) represented 18% of the Company's total research and development costs.

0.18

Stock-Based Compensation – Stock-based compensation arrangements include stock option grants and restricted stock units (“RSU”s) awards under our equity incentive plans, as well as shares issued under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”), through which employees may purchase our common stock at a discount to the market price. Stock-based compensation is measured at the grant date for all stock-based awards made to employees and non-employees based on the fair value of the awards, net of estimated forfeitures. Compensation expense for purchases under the ESPP is recognized based on the fair value of the award on the date of offering. The fair value of these awards is estimated using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The expected term of each option is estimated by taking the arithmetic average of its original contractual term and its average vesting term.

Net Income (Loss) Per Share – Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, without consideration of potential common shares. Diluted net income (loss) per common share is computed giving effect to all potential dilutive common shares, comprising common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options, warrants, RSUs and ESPP. The Company uses the treasury-stock method to compute diluted income (loss) per share with respect to its stock options, warrants, RSUs and ESPP. For purposes of this calculation, options, warrants, RSUs and ESPP plan grants to purchase common stock are considered to be potential common shares and are only included in the calculation of diluted net income per share when their effect is dilutive. In the event of a net loss, the effects of all potentially dilutive shares are excluded from the diluted net loss per share calculation as their inclusion would be antidilutive.

Reclassifications – Prior year data is subject to reclassification to conform to current year presentation.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures requiring public companies to disclose information about their reportable segments’ significant expenses and other segment items on an interim and annual basis. Public entities with a single reportable segment are required to apply the disclosure requirements in ASU 2023-07, as well as all existing segment disclosures and reconciliation requirements in ASC 280 on an interim and annual basis. The Company adopted ASU 2023-07 during the year ended December 31, 2024. See <a href="#NOTE_14_Segment_Reporting" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;">Note 14</a> – Segment Reporting for more information. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which enhances the annual income tax disclosures for the effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact ASU 2023-09 will have on the consolidated financial statement disclosures. In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement–Reporting Comprehensive Income–Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires new disclosures to disaggregate prescribed natural expenses underlying any income statement caption. ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact ASU 2024-03 will have on the consolidated financial statement disclosures.

<a href="#" id="note3" title="note3"></a>NOTE 3. Fair Value of Financial Instruments Fair value accounting is applied for all financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). Financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities that approximate fair value due to their relatively short maturities. Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis in the consolidated balance sheets are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with inputs used to measure their fair values. The accounting guidance for fair value provides a framework for measuring fair value and requires certain disclosures about how fair value is determined. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the reporting date. The accounting guidance also establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value based upon whether such inputs are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect market assumptions made by the reporting entity. The three-level hierarchy for the inputs to valuation techniques is briefly summarized as follows: Level 1 – Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date; Level 2 – Inputs are observable, unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the related assets or liabilities; and Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities that are supported by little or no market data. The following table sets forth the fair value of the Company’s financial assets that are measured on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands): <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Level 1 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Level 2 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Level 3 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Total </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%;"> December 31, 2024 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> Financial assets: </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> Money market funds </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">16,489</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">16,489</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> U.S. Treasury securities </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">23,805</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">23,805</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Commercial paper </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">2,689</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">2,689</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> Total assets </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">16,489</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">26,494</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">42,983</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Level 1 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Level 2 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Level 3 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Total </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%;"> December 31, 2023 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> Financial assets: </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> Money market funds </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">31,403</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">31,403</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> U.S. Treasury securities </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">4,958</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">4,958</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> Total assets </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">31,403</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">4,958</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">36,361</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> The Company held no financial liabilities measured on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2024 or 2023.

16489000

23805000

2689000

16489000

26494000

42983000

31403000

4958000

31403000

4958000

36361000

<a href="#" id="note4" title="note4"></a>NOTE 4. Balance Sheet Components (a) Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Short-Term Investments Cash, cash equivalents and investments consisted of the following (in thousands): <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Amortized </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Gross Unrealized </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Estimated </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Cash and Cash </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Short-Term </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Cost </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Gains </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Losses </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Fair Value </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Equivalents </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Investments </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; width: 40%;"> December 31, 2024 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> Cash at banks </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">8,740</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">8,740</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">8,740</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> Money market funds </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">16,489</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">16,489</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">16,489</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> U.S. Treasury securities </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">23,802</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">7</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(4</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">23,805</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">23,805</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Commercial paper </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">2,688</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">2,689</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">2,689</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> Total </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">51,719</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">8</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(4</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">51,723</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">25,229</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">26,494</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Amortized </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Gross Unrealized </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Estimated </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Cash and Cash </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Short-Term </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Cost </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Gains </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Losses </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Fair Value </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Equivalents </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Investments </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; width: 40%;"> December 31, 2023 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> Cash at banks </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3,352</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3,352</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3,352</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> Money market funds </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">31,403</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">31,403</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">31,403</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> U.S. Treasury securities </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">4,959</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(1</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">4,958</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">4,958</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> Total </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">39,714</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(1</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">39,713</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">34,755</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">4,958</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, all investments were available-for-sale debt securities with remaining maturities of 12 months or less. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company held 5 and 1 securities, respectively, in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or less. Interest receivable as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, was $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively, and is recorded as a component of prepaid expenses and other current assets on the consolidated balance sheets. (b) Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable consists of $2.7 million of government contract receivables from HHS BARDA, and $3.0 million royalty receivable totaling $5.7 million as of December 31, 2024, and $3.0 million and less than $0.1 million of accounts receivable for royalties as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company has provided no allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 based on historical collection experience, customer credit worthiness, the age of accounts receivable balances, regulatory changes and current economic conditions and trends that may affect a customer’s ability to pay. (c) Unbilled Receivable from Government Contracts Unbilled receivable, which was earned and not yet billed, consists of government contracts from HHS BARDA of $6.2 million and zero as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, as detailed in <a href="#note5" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;">Note 5</a>. (d) Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following (in thousands): <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> December 31, 2024 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> December 31, 2023 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;"> Prepaid clinical and manufacturing expenses </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,998</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">984</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Prepaid insurance </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">282</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">258</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Prepaid rent </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">521</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">488</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Other prepaid </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,449</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">752</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Other current assets </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">318</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">333</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Prepaid expenses and other current assets </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">4,568</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">2,815</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> As of December 31, 2024, one CRO represented 28% of the Company's total prepaid expenses balance. (e) Property and Equipment, Net Property and equipment, net consists of the following (in thousands): <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 9pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 9pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">December 31, 2024</td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 9pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 9pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">December 31, 2023</td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 9pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 62%;"> Laboratory equipment </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">13,806</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">13,448</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Office and computer equipment </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,140</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,105</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="padding-left: 0px; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Leasehold improvements </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; padding-left: 0px; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0px;">4,107</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; padding-left: 0px; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0px;">3,985</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="padding-left: 0px; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Construction in progress </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; padding-left: 0px; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">160</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; padding-left: 0px; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">24</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 18pt;"> Total property and equipment </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">19,213</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">18,562</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Less: accumulated depreciation </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(10,508</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(6,831</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 9pt;"> Property and equipment, net </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">8,705</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">11,731</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> Depreciation expense was $3.7 million, and $3.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. There were no impairments of the Company’s property and equipment recorded for the years ended December 31, 2024 or 2023. (f) Prepaid Clinical Services, Long-Term Prepaid clinical services, long-term were $60.1 million and zero as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The long-term prepaid clinical services represent amounts the Company has paid to a single CRO that will be utilized in over one year. (g) Right-of-Use Assets, Net Right-of-use assets, net comprises facilities of $20.4 million and $24.8 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The right of use of additional leased premises in California commenced in 2023, resulting in an additional $3.1 million right-of-use assets recorded in the year ended December 31, 2023. (h) Intangible Assets, Net Intangible assets are comprised of developed technology and intellectual property. Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. As of December 31, 2024, developed technology and intellectual property had remaining lives of 4.9 years and 3.0 years, respectively. In each of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, there have been no indicators of impairment. Intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands): <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 9pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 9pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> December 31, 2024 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 9pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 9pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> December 31, 2023 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 9pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 62%;"> Developed technology </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,000</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,000</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Intellectual property </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">80</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">80</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Total cost </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,080</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,080</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Less: accumulated amortization </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(1,523</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(791</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 9pt;"> Intangible assets, net </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">3,557</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">4,289</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> Intangible asset amortization expense was $0.7 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, the estimated future amortization expense by year is as follows (in thousands): <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%;"> Year Ending December 31, </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Amount </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> 2025 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">732</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> 2026 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">731</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> 2027 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">731</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> 2028 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">727</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> 2029 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">636</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Total </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">3,557</td></tr> </tbody></table> (i) Goodwill Goodwill, which represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired, was $4.5 million for both years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, there was no change in goodwill. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, there have been no indicators of impairment. (j) Accounts Payable Accounts payable amounts to $7.0 million and $1.6 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, one CRO represented 67% of the Company's total accounts payable balances. (k) Deferred Government Revenue Deferred government revenue represents amounts received from HHS BARDA contracts where the earnings process is not yet complete. The Company will recognize deferred government revenue once the earnings process is complete, in accordance with its revenue recognition policies. The following table represents the Company's deferred government revenue (in thousands): <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px; margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 73%;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> December 31, 2024 </td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> December 31, 2023 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 73%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 12%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 12%;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 73%;"> Balance at beginning of period </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 73%;"> Revenue recognized </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 73%;"> Amounts collected or invoiced </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">65,400</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">—</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 73%;"> Balance at end of period </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">65,400</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td></tr> </tbody></table> Amounts collected or invoiced during the year ended December 31, 2024 primarily relate to amounts received on the 2024 ATI-RRPV Contract (as defined in <a href="#note5" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;">Note 5</a>) but for which revenue cannot yet be recognized due to contractual milestones not being achieved and the 2024 ASPR-BARDA Contract (as defined in <a href="#note5" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;">Note 5</a>) budgeted costs that cannot be recognized until project close out. (l) Other Accrued Liabilities Other accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands): <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> December 31, 2024 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> December 31, 2023 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;"> Accrued compensation </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,087</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4,576</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Accrued clinical and manufacturing expenses </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,134</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">312</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Accrued professional and consulting services </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">623</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">211</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Other liabilities, current portion </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">534</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">535</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Total </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">11,378</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">5,634</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> As of December 31, 2024, one CRO represented 42% of the Company's total other accrued liabilities balances.

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Amortized </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Gross Unrealized </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Estimated </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Cash and Cash </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Short-Term </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Cost </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Gains </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Losses </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Fair Value </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Equivalents </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Investments </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; width: 40%;"> December 31, 2024 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> Cash at banks </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">8,740</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">8,740</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">8,740</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> Money market funds </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">16,489</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">16,489</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">16,489</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> U.S. Treasury securities </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">23,802</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">7</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(4</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">23,805</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">23,805</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Commercial paper </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">2,688</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">2,689</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">2,689</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> Total </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">51,719</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">8</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(4</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">51,723</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">25,229</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">26,494</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Amortized </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Gross Unrealized </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Estimated </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Cash and Cash </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Short-Term </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Cost </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Gains </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Losses </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Fair Value </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Equivalents </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Investments </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; width: 40%;"> December 31, 2023 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> Cash at banks </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3,352</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3,352</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3,352</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> Money market funds </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">31,403</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">31,403</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">31,403</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> U.S. Treasury securities </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">4,959</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(1</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">4,958</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">4,958</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> Total </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">39,714</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(1</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">39,713</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">34,755</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">4,958</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table>

8740000

16489000

23802000

7000

4000

23805000

2688000

1000

-0

2689000

51719000

8000

4000

51723000

25229000

26494000

3352000

31403000

4959000

1000

4958000

39714000

1000

39713000

34755000

4958000

200000

100000

2700000

3000000

5700000

3000000

100000

6200000

1998000 984000

282000

258000

521000

488000

1449000

752000

318000

333000

4568000

2815000

0.28

13806000

13448000

1140000

1105000

4107000

3985000

160000

24000

19213000

18562000

10508000

6831000

8705000

11731000

3700000

3800000

60100000

20400000

24800000

3100000

P4Y10M24D P3Y

5000000

80000

5080000

1523000

791000

3557000

4289000

700000

732000

731000

727000

636000

3557000

4500000

7000000

1600000

0.67

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px; margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 73%;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> December 31, 2024 </td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> December 31, 2023 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 73%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 12%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 12%;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 73%;"> Balance at beginning of period </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 73%;"> Revenue recognized </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 73%;"> Amounts collected or invoiced </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">65,400</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">—</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 73%;"> Balance at end of period </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">65,400</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td></tr> </tbody></table>

65400000 0

65400000

5087000

4576000

5134000 312000

623000

211000

534000

535000

11378000

5634000

0.42

<a href="#" id="note5" title="note5"></a>NOTE 5. Revenue Royalty Revenue Related to Sale of Future Royalties The Company generates royalty revenue from the sale of Inavir in Japan, pursuant to a collaboration and license agreement that Aviragen entered into with Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited (“Daiichi Sankyo”) in 2009. In September 2010, laninamivir octanoate was approved for sale by the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare for the treatment of influenza in adults and children, which Daiichi Sankyo markets as Inavir. Under the agreement, the Company currently receives a 4% royalty on net sales of Inavir in Japan. Based on information provided by Daiichi Sankyo, the Company believes the expiration of the last patent related to Inavir is in August 2036, at which time royalty revenue will cease. The Company’s royalty revenue is seasonal, in line with the flu season, so the majority of the Company’s royalty revenue and non-cash royalty revenue related to the sale of future royalties are earned in the first and fourth fiscal quarters. The royalty revenue related to Inavir recognized for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, was zero. The Company recognized non-cash royalty revenue related to the sale of future royalties of $3.8 million and $3.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Both royalty revenue and the non-cash royalty revenue related to the sale of future royalties are subject to a 5% withholding tax in Japan, for which $0.2 million was included in income tax expense for each of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, further detailed in <a href="#note6" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;">Note 6</a>. Revenue from Government Contracts The Company recognized revenue from government contracts with HHS BARDA of $24.9 million and zero for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, consisting of revenue from the 2024 ASPR-BARDA Contract (as defined below) and the 2024 ATI-RRPV Contract (as defined below) described in more detail below. Unbilled receivable from government contracts consists of government revenue from HHS BARDA, which was earned and not yet billed. As of December 31, 2024, the amount of unbilled receivable was $6.2 million and deferred revenue was $65.4 million. 2024 ATI-RRPV Contract In June 2024, the Company entered into an agreement (as modified or amended from time to time, the “2024 ATI-RRPV Contract”) with Advanced Technology International, the Rapid Response Partnership Vehicle’s Consortium Management Firm funded by HHS BARDA, which was modified in the second half of 2024 to increase funding and provide for the manufacturing of a vaccine candidate targeting the KP.2 strain and acquire an approved mRNA vaccine targeting the KP.2 strain. As of December 31, 2024, pursuant to the 2024 ATI-RRPV Contract, the Company may receive funding of up to $460.7 million to conduct a Phase 2b comparative study evaluating the Company’s oral pill COVID-19 vaccine candidate against an mRNA vaccine comparator approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”). As of December 31, 2024, the 2024 ATI-RRPV Contract makes available an aggregate amount of up to $134.2 million, consisting of firm fixed price amounts totaling $67.9 million and reimbursement of costs incurred in trial preparation and execution activities. As of December 31, 2024, the 2024 ATI-RRPV Contract further contemplates additional funding up to $326.5 million if the Company and HHS BARDA decide to continue with the Phase 2b comparative study. The 2024 ATI-RRPV Contract is further detailed in <a href="#Note_15_Subsequent" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;">Note 15</a>. The Company accounts for the 2024 ATI-RRPV Contract under Accounting Standards Codification 958-605 and recognizes revenue as the firm fixed-price milestone is earned and allowable cost-plus-fixed-fees are incurred. Reimbursable costs under the 2024 ATI-RRPV Contract primarily include direct labor, subcontract costs, materials, travel, and approved overhead and indirect costs. The 2024 ATI-RRPV Contract contains terms and conditions that are customary for contracts with HHS BARDA of this nature, including the U.S. government having the right to terminate the contract for convenience or to terminate for default if the Company fails to meet its obligations as set forth in the statement of work. Revenue from government contracts recognized on the 2024 ATI-RRPV Contract was $16.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, based on costs incurred and the achievement of firm fixed-price milestones under the 2024 ATI-RRPV Contract. Deferred government revenue represents amounts that have been received from HHS BARDA and the earnings process is not yet complete. Deferred government revenue in current liabilities was $64.8 million and zero as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The remaining deferred government revenue as of December 31, 2024 will be recognized as revenue once the earnings process is complete, including, but not limited to, the approval from the FDA and HHS BARDA to commence dosing in the 10,000-participant portion of the Phase 2b comparative study. The Company believes that if the 2024 ATI-RRPV Contract were to be terminated prior to completion of the Phase 2b comparative study, the costs incurred through the effective date of such termination and any settlement costs resulting from such termination would be allowable costs. Cost reimbursement payments to the Company are provisional payments subject to adjustment upon annual audit by the government. The Company believes that revenue for periods not yet audited will be recorded in amounts that are expected to be realized upon final audit and settlement. When the final determination of the allowable costs for any year has been made, revenue and billings may be adjusted accordingly in the period that the adjustment is known. 2024 ASPR-BARDA Contract In January 2024, the Company was awarded a contract (as amended, the “2024 ASPR-BARDA Contract”) by HHS BARDA with a base and all options value of $9.3 million. Under the 2024 ASPR-BARDA Contract, the Company received an award to support clinical trial planning activities for a Phase 2b clinical trial that would compare the Company’s XBB vaccine candidate to an mRNA comparator to evaluate efficacy for symptomatic and asymptomatic disease, systemic and mucosal immune induction, and adverse events. The 2024 ASPR-BARDA Contract originally had a period of performance term that was set to expire in July 2024, but the Company entered into an amendment in July 2024 that extended the period of performance expiration date into October 2024. The Company accounts for the 2024 ASPR-BARDA Contract under Accounting Standards Codification 958-605 and recognizes revenue as donor-imposed conditions are met. Revenue from government contracts recognized on the 2024 ASPR-BARDA Contract was $8.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, based on the achievement of certain milestones under the 2024 ASPR-BARDA Contract. Deferred government revenue represents amounts that have been received from HHS BARDA and the earnings process is not yet complete. Deferred government revenue in current liabilities was $0.6 million and zero as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Grant Revenue In November 2022, the Company accepted a grant (the “BMGF Grant”) of $3.5 million to perform research and development work for the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and received $2.0 million in advance that was recorded as restricted cash and deferred revenue. The Company received an additional $1.5 million in July 2023 upon completion of certain milestones. The Company recognizes revenue under research contracts only when a contract is executed and the contract price is fixed or determinable. Revenue from the BMGF Grant was recognized in the period during which the related costs were incurred and the related services rendered, as the applicable conditions under the contract were met. Costs of contract revenue were recorded as a component of operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company fully recognized revenue from the BMGF Grant during the year ended December 31, 2023. 0.04

3800000

3900000

0.05

200000

24900000

6200000

65400000

460700000

134200000 67900000 326500000

16200000

64800000

9300000

8700000

600000

3500000

2000000

1500000

<a href="#" id="note6" title="note6"></a>NOTE 6. Liabilities Related to Sale of Future Royalties In April 2016, Aviragen entered into a Royalty Interest Acquisition Agreement (the “RIAA”) with HealthCare Royalty Partners III, L.P. (“HCRP”). Under the RIAA, HCRP made a $20.0 million cash payment to Aviragen in consideration for acquiring certain royalty rights (“Royalty Rights”) related to the approved product Inavir in the Japanese market. The Royalty Rights were obtained pursuant to the collaboration and license agreements (the “License Agreement”) and a commercialization agreement that the Company entered into with Daiichi Sankyo. Per the terms of the RIAA, during the first royalty interest period of April 1, 2016 through March 31, 2025, HCRP is entitled to the first $3.0 million and any cumulative remaining shortfall amount plus 15% of the next $1.0 million in royalties earned in each year commencing on April 1, with any excess revenue being retained by the Company. Further, during the second royalty interest period beginning April 1, 2025 and ending on December 24, 2029, HCRP is entitled to the first $2.7 million and any cumulative remaining shortfall amount, plus 15% of the next $1.0 million in royalties, with any excess revenue being retained by the Company. A shortfall occurs when, during an annual period ending on March 31st, for the first royalty interest period of April 1, 2016 through March 31, 2025, the Company’s royalty payments fall below $3.0 million; and $2.7 million for the second royalty interest period of April 1, 2025 and ending on December 24, 2029, excluding the period of April 1, 2028 through December 24, 2029. In the event there shall remain any cumulative remaining shortfall amount as of December 24, 2029, any royalties received from Daiichi Sankyo subsequently by the Company would be payable to HCRP until the cumulative remaining shortfall amount has been paid. For avoidance of doubt, the RIAA states, in the event there is a remaining cumulative remaining shortfall amount as of December 24, 2029, the Company shall not be obligated to pay HCRP any royalty payment beyond what the Company is paid from Daiichi Sankyo. The cumulative remaining shortfall amount is the aggregate amount of the remaining shortfall for each annual period, which was $6.0 million and $7.0 million as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Under the relevant accounting guidance, due to a limit on the amount of royalties that HCRP can earn under the RIAA, this transaction was accounted for as a liability that is being amortized using the effective interest method over the life of the arrangement. The Company has no obligation to pay any amounts to HCRP other than to pass through to HCRP its share of royalties as they are received from Daiichi Sankyo. To record the amortization of the liability, the Company is required to estimate the total amount of future royalty payments to be received under the License Agreement and the payments that will be passed through to HCRP over the life of this agreement. Consequently, the Company imputes interest on the unamortized portion of the liability and records non-cash interest expense using an estimated effective interest rate. The royalties earned in each period that will be passed through to HCRP are recorded as non-cash royalty revenue related to sale of future royalties, with any excess not subject to pass-through being recorded as royalty revenue. When the pass-through royalties are paid to HCRP in the following quarter, the imputed liability related to sale of future royalties is commensurately reduced. The Company periodically assesses the expected royalty payments, and to the extent such payments are greater or less than the initial estimate, the Company adjusts the amortization of the liability and interest rate. As a result of this accounting, even though the Company does not retain HCRP’s share of the royalties, it will continue to record non-cash revenue related to those royalties until the amount of the associated liability, including the related interest, is fully amortized. The following table shows the activity within the liability account during the year ended December 31, 2024 (in thousands): <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 81%;"> Total liability related to sale of future royalties, start of year </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6,426</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Non-cash royalty revenue paid to HCRP </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(3,637</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Non-cash interest expense recognized </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">2,969</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 9pt;"> Total liability related to sale of future royalties, end of year </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,758</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Current portion </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(4,060</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">)</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Long-term portion </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,698</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> 20000000 3000000 0.15 1000000 2700000 0.15 1000000 3000000 2700000 6000000 7000000

6426000 3637000 2969000 5758000 4060000 1698000

<a href="#" id="note7" title="note7"></a>NOTE 7. Leases The Company has obtained the right of use for office and manufacturing facilities under six operating lease agreements with initial terms exceeding one year. The lease term at the commencement date is determined by considering whether renewal options and termination options are reasonably assured of exercise. The Company obtained the right of use of real estate located in South San Francisco, California, in November 2020 under a lease that was scheduled to terminate on September 30, 2025, which has been extended until March 31, 2029, with no additional extension option. The Company obtained the right of use of another property also located in South San Francisco, California, in June 2015 that was scheduled to terminate on April 30, 2020, with a five-year extension option that the Company exercised in July 2019, extending the lease until April 30, 2025, which has been further extended until March 31, 2029, with an option to extend for an additional eight years. In September 2021, the Company executed a lease for a facility in South San Francisco, California, with an initial term expiring on March 31, 2029, with an option to extend for an additional eight years. This lease includes a component for tenant improvements that were substantially completed in the three months ended September 30, 2022, when the lease for this component was deemed to have commenced for accounting purposes. It also includes a component for which tenant improvements of $3.1 million were completed and were recorded within right-of-use assets in the consolidated balance sheets when they were substantially completed in the three months ended March 31, 2023. Further, the Company has the right of use of a facility located in South San Francisco, California, under a lease that terminates on March 30, 2029, with a five-year renewal option. The Company also has the right of use of two facilities in Burlingame, California, under leases that terminate on May 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2024, the weighted average discount rate for operating leases with initial terms of more than one year was 9.8% and the weighted average remaining term of these leases was 4.2 years. Discount rates were determined using the Company’s marginal rate of borrowing at the time each lease was executed or extended. The following table summarizes the Company’s undiscounted cash payment obligations for its operating lease liabilities with initial terms of more than 12 months as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands): <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 20%; margin-left: 20%; width: 60%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 81%;"> Year Ending December 31, </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Amount </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 18pt;"> 2025 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4,511</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 9pt;"> 2026 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,031</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 9pt;"> 2027 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,207</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 9pt;"> 2028 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,389</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 9pt;"> 2029 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">1,350</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 18pt;"> Undiscounted total </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">21,488</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 27pt;"> Less: imputed interest </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(3,962</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 9pt;"> Present value of future minimum payments </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">17,526</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 18pt;"> Current portion of operating lease liability </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(3,077</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 27pt;"> Operating lease liability, net of current portion </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">14,449</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> The Company is also required to pay for operating expenses related to the leased space, including common area maintenance, taxes and insurance. The operating expenses are incurred separately and were not included in the present value of lease payments. Operating lease expenses for years ended December 31 are summarized as follows (in thousands): <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2024 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2023 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;"> Operating lease cost </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6,214</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6,170</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Short-term lease cost </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">40</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">52</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Variable lease cost </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,876</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,864</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Sublease income </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(74</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Total lease cost </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">8,056</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">8,086</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table>

3100000

0.098

P4Y2M12D

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 20%; margin-left: 20%; width: 60%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 81%;"> Year Ending December 31, </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Amount </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 18pt;"> 2025 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4,511</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 9pt;"> 2026 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,031</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 9pt;"> 2027 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,207</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 9pt;"> 2028 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,389</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 9pt;"> 2029 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">1,350</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 18pt;"> Undiscounted total </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">21,488</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 27pt;"> Less: imputed interest </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(3,962</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 9pt;"> Present value of future minimum payments </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">17,526</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 18pt;"> Current portion of operating lease liability </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(3,077</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 27pt;"> Operating lease liability, net of current portion </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">14,449</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table>

4511000

5031000

5207000

5389000

1350000

21488000

3962000

17526000

3077000

14449000

6214000

6170000

40000

52000

1876000

1864000

74000

-0

8056000

8086000

<a href="#" id="note8" title="note8"></a>NOTE 8. Commitments and Contingencies (a) Purchase Commitments As of December 31, 2024, the Company had approximately $11.5 million of non-cancelable purchase commitments, principally for contract manufacturing and clinical services and leasehold improvements which are expected to be paid within the next year. In addition, the Company has operating lease commitments as detailed in <a href="#note7" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;">Note 7</a>. (b) Indemnifications In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into agreements that may include indemnification provisions. Pursuant to such agreements, the Company may indemnify, hold harmless and defend indemnified parties for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party. Some of the provisions will limit losses to those arising from third-party actions. In some cases, the indemnification will continue after the termination of the agreement. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these provisions is not determinable. The Company has also entered into indemnification agreements with certain officers and directors which provide, among other things, that the Company will indemnify and advance expenses incurred in connection with certain actions, suits or proceedings to such officer or director, under the circumstances and to the extent provided for therein, for expenses, damages, judgments, fines and settlements he or she may be required to pay in actions or proceedings which he or she is or may be made a party by reason of his or her position as a director, officer or other agent of the Company, and otherwise to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law and the Company’s Bylaws. The Company currently has directors’ and officers’ insurance. (c) <a href="#" id="note8litigation" title="note8litigation"></a>Litigation From time to time the Company may be involved in legal proceedings arising in connection with its business. Based on information currently available, the Company believes that the amount, or range, of reasonably possible losses in connection with any pending actions against it in excess of established reserves, in the aggregate, is indeterminable to its consolidated financial condition or cash flows. However, any current or future dispute resolution or legal proceeding, regardless of the merits of any such proceeding, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of management’s attention and resources that are needed to run the Company successfully, and could have a material adverse impact on its business, financial condition and results of operations. In August and September 2020, two substantially similar securities class actions were filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California. The first action, titled Himmelberg v. Vaxart, Inc. et al. was filed on August 24, 2020. The second action, titled Hovhannisyan v. Vaxart, Inc. et al. was filed on September 1, 2020 (together, the “Putative Class Action”). By Order dated September 17, 2020, the two actions were deemed related. On December 9, 2020, the court appointed lead plaintiffs and lead plaintiffs’ counsel. On January 29, 2021, lead plaintiffs filed their consolidated amended complaint. On July 8, 2021, all defendants moved to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint. On May 14, 2021, the court granted lead plaintiffs’ request to amend the consolidated amended complaint and denied defendants’ motions to dismiss as moot. On June 10, 2021, lead plaintiffs filed a first amended consolidated complaint, and on August 9, 2021, lead plaintiffs filed a corrected first amended consolidated complaint. The first amended consolidated complaint, as corrected, named certain of Vaxart’s current and former executive officers and directors, as well as Armistice Capital, LLC (“Armistice”), as defendants. It claimed three violations of federal civil securities laws; violation of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and SEC Rule 10b-5, as against the Company and all individual defendants; violation of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act, as against Armistice and all individual defendants; and violation of Section 20A of the Exchange Act against Armistice. The first amended consolidated complaint, as corrected, alleged that the defendants violated securities laws by misstating and/or omitting information regarding the Company’s development of a norovirus vaccine, the vaccine manufacturing capabilities of a business counterparty, and the Company’s involvement with Operation Warp Speed (“OWS”); and by engaging in a scheme to inflate Vaxart’s stock price. The first amended consolidated complaint sought certification as a class action for similarly situated shareholders and sought, among other things, an unspecified amount of damages and attorneys’ fees and costs. On July 8, 2021, all defendants moved to dismiss the first amended consolidated complaint. By Order dated December 22, 2021, the court granted the motion to dismiss by Armistice with leave to amend and otherwise denied the motions to dismiss. On July 27, 2022, lead plaintiffs filed a notice announcing that they had reached a partial settlement (the “Partial Settlement”) to resolve all claims against the Company and its current or former officers and/or directors in their capacity as officers and/or directors of the Company (the “Settling Defendants”). Pursuant to the Partial Settlement, the Company agreed to a settlement amount of $12.0 million with $2.0 million to be paid by the Company and the remainder to be paid by the Company’s insurers. On November 2, 2022, the Company paid the $2.0 million settlement amount with respect to the Putative Class Action pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement reached in that case. On November 14, 2022, lead plaintiffs filed a second amended consolidated class action complaint that purported to include new allegations to support claims against Armistice. By Orders dated January 25, 2023, the court approved the Partial Settlement and entered judgment dismissing with prejudice all claims asserted in the Putative Class Action against the Settling Defendants. On October 23, 2020, a complaint was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, entitled Roth v. Armistice Capital LLC, et al. The complaint names Armistice and certain Armistice-related parties as defendants, asserting a violation of Exchange Act Section 16(b) and seeking the disgorgement of short-swing profits. The complaint purports to bring the lawsuit on behalf of and for the benefit of the Company and names the Company as a “nominal defendant” for whose benefit damages are sought. Following discovery, a motion for summary judgment was filed by Armistice and the Armistice-related party defendants to dismiss the complaint. On March 27, 2024, the court granted the motion for summary judgment and dismissed all claims in the complaint in their entirety. On April 11, 2024, the Plaintiff timely filed a notice of appeal of the court’s decision to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals, commencing appellate proceedings. In June 2024, Plaintiff filed a motion to the court of appeals to stay the appeal pending efforts to re-instate the complaint in the district court, which was granted by the court of appeals. In July 2024, Plaintiff filed a motion with the district court seeking to set aside the judgment and to re-instate the complaint. On August 15, 2024, the district court denied Plaintiff’s motion to set aside the judgment. On September 10, 2024, Plaintiff re-filed its appeal with the Second Circuit Court of Appeals, which is currently pending. On January 8, 2021, a purported shareholder, Phillip Chan, commenced a pro se lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California titled Chan v. Vaxart, Inc. et al. (the “Opt-Out Action”), opting out of the consolidated Himmelberg v. Vaxart, Inc. et al. and Hovhannisyan v. Vaxart, Inc. et al. class actions, (together, the “Putative Class Action”). Because this complaint is nearly identical to an earlier version of a complaint filed in the Putative Class Action, the Opt-Out Action has been stayed while the Putative Class Action is pending.

11500000

12000000

2000000

NOTE 9. Stockholders’ Equity (a) Preferred Stock The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share. The Company’s board of directors may, without further action by the stockholders, fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of up to an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series and authorize their issuance. These rights, preferences and privileges could include dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, liquidation preferences, sinking fund terms and the number of shares constituting any series or the designation of such series, any or all of which may be greater than the rights of our common stock. The issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power of holders of common stock and the likelihood that such holders will receive dividend payments and payments upon liquidation. In addition, the issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change of control or other corporate action. No shares of preferred stock are currently outstanding, and the Company has no present plan to issue any shares of preferred stock. (b) Common Stock As of December 31, 2024, the Company was authorized to issue 350,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, which includes an increase of 100,000,000 on June 11, 2024, when the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to the Company’s certificate of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 250,000,000 to 350,000,000 shares. Except as otherwise required by law or as otherwise provided in any certificate of designation for any series of preferred stock, the holders of common stock possess all voting power for the election of the Company’s directors and all other matters requiring stockholder action. Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on matters to be voted on by stockholders. Holders of common stock are entitled to receive such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the Company’s board of directors in its discretion out of funds legally available therefor. In no event will any stock dividends or stock splits or combinations of stock be declared or made on common stock unless the shares of common stock at the time outstanding are treated equally and identically. As of December 31, 2024, no dividends had been declared by the board of directors. In June 2024, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement with Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., relating to the issuance and sale by the Company in an underwritten registered direct offering of 50,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, at a price of $0.80 per share. The gross proceeds to the Company from such offering were $40.0 million, and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company, the net proceeds were $37.5 million. In January 2024, the Company entered into the 2024 Securities Purchase Agreement with RA Capital Healthcare Fund, L.P. pursuant to which 15,384,615 shares of the Company's common stock were sold to RA Capital Healthcare Fund, L.P. at an offering price of $0.65 per share pursuant to the Company’s 2023 Shelf Registration. The gross proceeds from the 2024 Securities Purchase Agreement were $10.0 million and, after deducting offering expenses, the net proceeds were $9.9 million. In the event of the Company’s voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, distribution of assets or winding-up, the holders of the common stock will be entitled to receive an equal amount per share of all the Company’s assets of whatever kind available for distribution to stockholders, after the rights of the holders of the preferred stock have been satisfied. There are no sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock. The Company had shares of common stock reserved for issuance as follows: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> December 31, 2024 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> December 31, 2023 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;"> Options issued and outstanding </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">20,405,239</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">17,938,726</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> RSUs issued and outstanding </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">3,016,481</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">2,126,373</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> 2019 Equity Incentive Plan available for future grant </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">18,046,374</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,685,806</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> 2024 Inducement Award Plan available for future grant </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">1,603,750</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Common stock warrants </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">140,596</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">227,434</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> 2022 Employee Stock Purchase Plan </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">2,362,902</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,065,325</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Total </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">45,575,342</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">27,043,664</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> The approved increase of reserved common stock for 2019 Equity Incentive Plan and 2022 Employee Stock Purchase Plan is detailed in <a href="#note10" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;">Note 10</a>. (c) Warrants In April 2024, 70,663 of the warrants outstanding as of March 31, 2024 expired unexercised. The following warrants were outstanding as of December 31, 2024, all of which contain standard anti-dilution protections in the event of subsequent rights offerings, stock splits, stock dividends or other extraordinary dividends, or other similar changes in the Company’s common stock or capital structure, and none of which have any participating rights for any losses: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 45.4%; border-bottom: thin solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Securities into which warrants are convertible </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Warrants outstanding </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Exercise Price </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 16.6%; border-bottom: thin solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Expiration Date </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Common Stock </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">29,150</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2.50</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> March 2025 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Common Stock </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">100,532</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.125</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> February 2025 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Common Stock </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">10,914</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">22.99</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> December 2026 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Total </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">140,596</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> On February 27, 2025 and March 3, 2025, 100,532 and 29,150, respectively, of the warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2024, expired unexercised.

5000000

0.0001

350000000

0.0001

100000000

250000000

350000000

50000000

0.8

40000000

37500000

15384615

0.65

10000000

9900000

20405239

17938726

3016481

2126373

18046374

5685806

1603750

140596

227434

2362902

1065325

45575342

27043664

70663

29150

2.5

100532

3.125

10914

22.99

140596

100532 29150

<a href="#" id="note10" title="note10"></a>NOTE 10. Equity Incentive Plans On April 23, 2019, the Company’s stockholders approved the adoption of the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2019 Plan”), under which the Company is authorized to issue incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), other stock awards and performance awards that may be settled in cash, stock, or other property. The 2019 Plan is designed to secure and retain the services of employees, directors and consultants, provide incentives for the Company’s employees, directors and consultants to exert maximum efforts for the success of the Company and its affiliates, and provide a means by which employees, directors and consultants may be given an opportunity to benefit from increases in the value of the Company’s common stock. Following adoption of the 2019 Plan, all previous plans were frozen, and on forfeiture, cancellation and expiration, awards under those plans are not assumed by the 2019 Plan. The aggregate number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the 2019 Plan was initially 1,600,000 shares, which was increased through an amendment to the 2019 Plan adopted by the Company’s stockholders (a “Plan Amendment”) on June 8, 2020, to 8,000,000, by a Plan Amendment on June 16, 2021, to 16,900,000, by a Plan Amendment on August 4, 2022, to 28,900,000, and by a Plan Amendment on June 11, 2024, to 43,900,000. Further amendments to the 2019 Plan to increase the share reserve would require stockholder approval. Awards that are forfeited or canceled generally become available for issuance again under the 2019 Plan. Awards have a maximum term of ten years from the grant date and may vest over varying periods, as specified by the Company’s board of directors for each grant. On February 27, 2024, the Company’s board of directors adopted the Vaxart, Inc. 2024 Inducement Award Plan (the “2024 Inducement Plan”). The 2024 Inducement Plan was adopted without stockholder approval pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(c)(4) and is administered by the Compensation Committee of the board of directors or the independent members of the board of directors. The board of directors reserved 3,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance under the 2024 Inducement Plan, subject to adjustment as provided in the plan document. The terms of the 2024 Inducement Plan are substantially similar to the terms of the 2019 Plan, with the exception that incentive stock options may not be issued under the 2024 Inducement Plan and equity awards under the 2024 Inducement Plan (including nonqualified stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and other stock-based awards) may be issued only to an employee who is commencing employment with the Company or any subsidiary or who is being rehired following a bona fide interruption of employment by the Company or any subsidiary, in either case if he or she is granted such award in connection with his or her commencement of employment and such grant is an inducement material to his or her entering into employment with the Company or such subsidiary. A summary of stock option and RSU transactions for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 15%; margin-left: 36pt; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Weighted </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Weighted </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Shares </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Number of </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Option Average </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Number of </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> RSU Average </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Available </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Options </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Exercise </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> RSUs </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Grant Date </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> For Grant </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Outstanding </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Price </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Outstanding </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Fair Value </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 25%;"> Balance at January 1, 2023 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">12,074,692</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">14,725,261</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4.48</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">808,310</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.57</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Granted </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(10,631,320</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">7,399,849</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.78</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3,231,471</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.78</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Exercised </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(54,720</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.31</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(1,608,809</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1.09</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Forfeited </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2,444,486</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(2,139,887</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5.00</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(304,599</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2.42</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Canceled </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,797,948</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(1,991,777</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">4.51</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 18pt;"> Balance at December 31, 2023 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,685,806</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">17,938,726</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2.90</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2,126,373</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1.37</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Authorized under 2024 Inducement Plan </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">3,000,000</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Authorized under 2019 Plan Amendment </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">15,000,000</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Granted </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">(7,258,980</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">5,309,437</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">1.12</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">1,949,543</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">1.13</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Exercised </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">(38,030</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">0.78</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Released </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">(599,260</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">1.48</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Forfeited </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">1,944,001</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">(1,483,826</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">2.29</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">(460,175</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">1.41</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Canceled </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,279,297</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(1,321,068</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">2.87</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Balance at December 31, 2024 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;">19,650,124</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;">20,405,239</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;">2.49</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;">3,016,481</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;">1.19</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> As of December 31, 2024, there were 20,405,239 options outstanding with a weighted average exercise price of $2.49, a weighted average remaining term of 6.89 years, and an aggregate intrinsic value of $40,000. Of these options, 12,124,318 were vested, with a weighted average exercise price of $3.08, a weighted average remaining term of 5.65 years, and an aggregate intrinsic value of $35,000. The Company received $30,000 for the 38,030 options exercised in the year ended December 31, 2024, which had an intrinsic value of $7,000. The aggregate intrinsic value represents the total pre-tax value (i.e., the difference between the Company’s stock price and the exercise price) of stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2024, based on the Company’s common stock closing price of $0.66 on December 31, 2024, which would have been received by the option holders had all their in-the-money options been exercised as of that date. The Company received $17,000 for the 54,720 options exercised in the year ended December 31, 2023, which had an intrinsic value of $31,000. The weighted average grant date fair value of options awarded in the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, was $1.01 and $0.78, respectively. Fair values were estimated using the following assumptions: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Year Ended December 31, </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2024 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2023 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Risk-free interest rate </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 3px double black;">3.7% - 4.4%</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 3px double black;">3.5% - 4.2%</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Expected term (in years) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 3px double black;">5.50 - 6.00</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 3px double black;">5.50 - 6.00</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Expected volatility </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 3px double black;">128.9% - 130.8%</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 3px double black;">127.8% - 133.8%</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Dividend yield </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">—%</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> The Company measures the fair value of all stock-based awards on the grant date and records the fair value of these awards, net of estimated forfeitures, to compensation expense over the service period. Total stock-based compensation recognized for options, RSUs and ESPP was as follows (in thousands): <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Year Ended December 31, </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2024 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2023 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 62%;"> Research and development </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">7,246</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">8,362</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> General and administrative </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">4,255</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">5,770</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Total stock-based compensation </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">11,501</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">14,132</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> As of December 31, 2024, the unrecognized stock-based compensation cost related to outstanding unvested stock options and RSUs expected to vest was $13.5 million, which the Company expects to recognize over an estimated weighted average period of 2.1 years. On August 4, 2022, the 2022 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2022 ESPP”) was approved by the Company’s stockholders. The Company initially reserved 1,800,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for purchase under the 2022 ESPP, which was increased by 1,800,000 shares through an amendment to the 2022 ESPP adopted by the Company’s stockholders on June 11, 2024, to 3,600,000 shares. The 2022 ESPP generally has a six-month offering period comprised of one purchase period. In May 2024, the 2022 ESPP had a one-time modification following the end of the six-month offering period ended May 31, 2024, to commence the follow-on offering period on July 1, 2024 for a five-month offering period. The purchase price of the stock is equal to 85% of the lesser of the market value of such shares at the beginning of the six-month offering period or the end of such offering period. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company received $0.5 million and issued 782,939 shares under the 2022 ESPP. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company received $0.6 million and issued 734,675 shares under the 2022 ESPP. As of December 31, 2024, 2,362,902 shares are available and reserved for future issuance under the 2022 ESPP. Stock-based compensation expense related to the ESPP for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, was $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively.

1600000

8000000

16900000

28900000

43900000

3000000

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 15%; margin-left: 36pt; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Weighted </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Weighted </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Shares </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Number of </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Option Average </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Number of </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> RSU Average </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Available </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Options </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Exercise </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> RSUs </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Grant Date </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> For Grant </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Outstanding </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Price </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Outstanding </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Fair Value </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 25%;"> Balance at January 1, 2023 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">12,074,692</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">14,725,261</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4.48</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">808,310</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.57</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Granted </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(10,631,320</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">7,399,849</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.78</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3,231,471</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.78</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Exercised </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(54,720</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.31</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(1,608,809</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1.09</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Forfeited </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2,444,486</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(2,139,887</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5.00</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(304,599</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2.42</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Canceled </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,797,948</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(1,991,777</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">4.51</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 18pt;"> Balance at December 31, 2023 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,685,806</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">17,938,726</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2.90</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2,126,373</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1.37</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Authorized under 2024 Inducement Plan </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">3,000,000</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Authorized under 2019 Plan Amendment </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">15,000,000</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Granted </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">(7,258,980</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">5,309,437</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">1.12</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">1,949,543</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">1.13</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Exercised </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">(38,030</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">0.78</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Released </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">(599,260</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">1.48</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Forfeited </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">1,944,001</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">(1,483,826</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">2.29</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">(460,175</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">1.41</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Canceled </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,279,297</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(1,321,068</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">2.87</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Balance at December 31, 2024 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;">19,650,124</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;">20,405,239</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;">2.49</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;">3,016,481</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;">1.19</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double black;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table>

12074692

14725261

4.48

808310

3.57

10631320

7399849

0.78

3231471

0.78

54720

0.31

2444486

2139887

304599

2.42

1797948

1991777

4.51

5685806

17938726

2.9

2126373

1.37

3000000

15000000

7258980

5309437

1.12

1949543

1.13

38030

0.78

599260 1.48 1944001

1483826

2.29

460175

1.41

1279297

1321068

2.87

19650124

20405239

2.49

3016481

1.19

20405239

2.49

P6Y10M20D

40000

12124318

3.08

P5Y7M24D

35000

30000

38030

7000

0.66

17000

54720

31000

1.01

0.78

0.037

0.044

0.035

0.042

P5Y6M

P6Y

1.289

1.308

1.278

1.338

7246000

8362000

4255000

5770000

11501000

14132000

13500000

P2Y1M6D

1800000

3600000

500000

782939

600000

734675

2362902

200000

400000

NOTE 11. Benefit Plan The Company provides a tax-qualified employee savings and retirement plan commonly known as a 401(k) plan (the “Plan”), which covers the Company’s eligible employees. Pursuant to the Plan, employees may elect to defer their current compensation up to the IRS annual contribution limit of $23,000 for calendar year 2024 and $22,500 for calendar year 2023. Employees age 50 or over may elect to contribute an additional $7,500 annually for 2024 and 2023. Employees direct their contributions, which vest immediately, across a series of mutual funds. In the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company matched employee contributions up to 3% of each employee’s eligible earnings, vesting immediately. The Company’s matching contributions totaled $0.5 million and $0.6 million in the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The costs of administering the Plan totaled $38,000 and $28,000 in the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

0.03

500000

600000

38000

28000

<a href="#" id="note12" title="note12"></a>NOTE 12. Income Taxes The provision for income taxes consists of the following (in thousands): <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Year Ended December 31, </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2024 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2023 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 62%;"> Current: </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Federal </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> State </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">3</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">3</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Foreign </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">257</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">258</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 18pt;"> Total Current </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">260</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">261</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Deferred: </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 9pt;"> Federal </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 9pt;"> State </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 9pt;"> Foreign </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 18pt;"> Total Deferred </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 27pt;"> Provision for income taxes </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">260</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">261</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> The components of the deferred tax assets are as follows (in thousands): <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> December 31, 2024 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> December 31, 2023 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 62%;"> Deferred tax assets: </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Net operating loss carryforwards </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">48,154</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">47,720</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Research and development tax credits </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">12,949</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">10,187</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Capitalized research and development </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">27,892</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">21,676</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Sale of future royalties </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">1,179</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">1,623</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Lease liability </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">3,682</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">4,206</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Accruals, reserves and other </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">6,676</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">4,827</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 9pt;"> Total deferred tax assets </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">100,532</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">90,239</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Valuation allowance </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(94,119</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(82,500</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 18pt;"> Deferred tax assets net of valuation allowance </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">6,413</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">7,739</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Deferred tax liabilities: </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Intangible assets </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">(1,999</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">(2,308</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">)</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Right-of-use assets </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">(4,309</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">(5,216</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">)</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Depreciation on property and equipment </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(105</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(215</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 18pt;"> Total deferred tax liabilities </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(6,413</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(7,739</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 36pt;"> Net deferred tax assets </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes with the expected provision for income taxes computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rate of 21% to the net loss before provision for income taxes: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Year Ended December 31, </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2024 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2023 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;"> U.S. federal taxes at statutory rate </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">21.0</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">21.0</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> State taxes (net of federal benefit) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">0.1</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.1</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Foreign rate differential </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(0.7</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(1.1</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Permanently non-deductible items </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(0.1</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Tax credits </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">4.2</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2.7</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Change in valuation allowance </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(17.4</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(19.7</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Prior year true-up </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(5.5</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(0.1</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Stock-based compensation </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(2.0</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(3.2</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Provision for income taxes </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(0.4</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)%</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(0.3</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)%</td></tr> </tbody></table> The Company’s actual tax expense differed from the statutory federal income tax expense using a tax rate of 21% for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, primarily due to foreign income taxes being taxed at different rates, nondeductible expenses, research and development tax credits, and the change in valuation allowance. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards of $221.1 million and $201.1 million for federal purposes, and $8.9 million and $87.5 million for state purposes, respectively. If not utilized, federal net operating losses of $1.7 million will begin to expire in 2025 and $219.4 million will be carried forward indefinitely; state net operating losses of $3.5 million will begin to expire in 2028 and $5.4 million will be carried forward indefinitely. As of December 31, 2024, the Company also has accumulated tax losses of $4.2 million for Australia available for carryforward against future earnings, which under relevant tax laws do not expire but may not be available under certain circumstances. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had research and development tax credit carryforwards for federal purposes of $12.8 million and $9.4 million, respectively, and state research and development tax credit carryforwards of $10.0 million and $8.5 million, respectively. The federal research and development tax credit carryforwards will expire at various dates between 2039 and 2044. The state research and development tax credit carryforwards do not expire. Beginning on January 1, 2022, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“the Act”), enacted in December 2017, eliminated the option to deduct research and development expenditures in the current period and requires taxpayers to capitalize and amortize U.S.-based and non-U.S. based research and development expenditures over five and fifteen years, respectively. This legislation does not impact the Company's current tax obligations. Sections 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code provide for a limitation on the annual use of NOL and tax credit carryforwards following certain ownership changes that could limit the Company’s ability to utilize these carryforwards. The Company has completed an analysis to determine if such ownership changes have occurred and concluded it was more likely than not that there were changes in ownership. Due to the existence of a full valuation allowance, limitations under Section 382 and 383 will not impact the Company’s effective tax rate. Further analyses will be performed prior to recognizing the benefits of any losses or credits in the consolidated financial statements. The Company is required to reduce its deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some or all of its deferred tax assets will not be realized. Management must use judgment in assessing the potential need for a valuation allowance, which requires an evaluation of both negative and positive evidence. The weight given to the potential effect of negative and positive evidence should be commensurate with the extent to which it can be objectively verified. In determining the need for and amount of the valuation allowance, if any, the Company assesses the likelihood that it will be able to recover its deferred tax assets using historical levels of income, estimates of future income and tax planning strategies. As a result of historical cumulative losses, the Company determined that, based on all available evidence, there was substantial uncertainty as to whether it will recover recorded net deferred taxes in future periods. Accordingly, the Company recorded a valuation allowance against all of its net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. The net change in total valuation allowance was an increase of approximately $11.6 million and $16.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company records unrecognized tax benefits, where appropriate, for all uncertain income tax positions. The Company recorded unrecognized tax benefits for uncertain tax positions of approximately $8.5 million and $6.6 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, of which none would impact the effective tax rate, if recognized, because the benefit would be offset by an increase in the valuation allowance. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of total unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands): <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Year Ended December 31, </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2024 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2023 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Beginning Balance </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">6,566</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">4,945</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Additions based on tax positions related to the current year </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">1,977</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">1,621</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Decreases related to prior years’ tax positions </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">(6</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> Ending Balance </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">8,537</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">6,566</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties accrued on any unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized no interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits. There are no tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease within twelve months of the reporting date. The Company files income tax returns in the U.S., Australia, as well as with various U.S. states. The Company is subject to tax audits in all jurisdictions in which it files income tax returns. Tax audits by their very nature are often complex and can require several years to complete. There are currently no tax audits that have commenced with respect to income tax returns in any jurisdiction. Under the tax statute of limitations applicable to the Internal Revenue Code, the Company and its U.S. subsidiary, either standalone or as part of the consolidated group, is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations by the Internal Revenue Service for tax years before tax year 2020. Under the statute of limitations applicable to most state income tax laws, the Company is no longer subject to state income tax examinations by tax authorities for tax years before 2020 in states in which it has filed income tax returns. However, because the Company is carrying forward income tax attributes, such as net operating losses and tax credits from 2005 and earlier tax years, these attributes can still be audited when utilized on returns filed in the future. The Company is subject to foreign tax examinations by tax authorities for fiscal year 2020 and forward.

3000

257000

258000

260000

261000

260000

261000

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> December 31, 2024 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> December 31, 2023 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 62%;"> Deferred tax assets: </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Net operating loss carryforwards </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">48,154</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">47,720</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Research and development tax credits </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">12,949</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">10,187</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Capitalized research and development </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">27,892</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">21,676</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Sale of future royalties </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">1,179</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">1,623</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Lease liability </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">3,682</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">4,206</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Accruals, reserves and other </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">6,676</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">4,827</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 9pt;"> Total deferred tax assets </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">100,532</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">90,239</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Valuation allowance </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(94,119</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(82,500</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 18pt;"> Deferred tax assets net of valuation allowance </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">6,413</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">7,739</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Deferred tax liabilities: </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Intangible assets </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">(1,999</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">(2,308</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">)</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Right-of-use assets </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">(4,309</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">(5,216</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">)</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Depreciation on property and equipment </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(105</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(215</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 18pt;"> Total deferred tax liabilities </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(6,413</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(7,739</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 36pt;"> Net deferred tax assets </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table>

48154000

47720000

12949000

10187000

27892000 21676000 1179000 1623000 3682000 4206000

6676000

4827000

100532000

90239000

94119000

82500000

6413000

7739000

1999000

2308000

4309000

5216000

105000

215000

6413000

7739000

0.21

-0.001

0.007

0.011

0.001

-0

-0.042 -0.027

0.174

0.197

0.055

0.001

0.02

0.032

0.004

0.003

0.21

221100000

201100000

8900000

87500000

1700000 219400000 3500000 5400000

4200000

12800000

9400000

10000000

8500000

11600000

16200000

8500000

6600000

6566000

4945000

1977000

1621000

6000

-0

8537000

6566000

NOTE 13. Net Loss Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands, except share and per share amounts): <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Year Ended December 31, </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2024 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2023 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;"> Net loss </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(66,948</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(82,465</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> Shares used to compute net loss per share – basic and diluted </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">202,137,531</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">144,819,781</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Net loss per share – basic and diluted </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">(0.33</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">(0.57</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">)</td></tr> </tbody></table> No adjustment has been made to the net loss in the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, as the effect would be anti-dilutive due to the net loss. The following potentially dilutive weighted average securities were excluded from the computation of weighted average shares outstanding because they would have been antidilutive: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Year Ended December 31, </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2024 </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2023 </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Options to purchase common stock </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding: 0; margin: 0">20,659,336</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">17,270,980</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Restricted stock units to purchase common stock </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding: 0; margin: 0">2,828,395</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">2,931,662</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Warrants to purchase common stock </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding: 0; margin: 0">158,262</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">227,434</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Employee Stock Purchase Plan </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">335,190</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">402,699</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> Total potentially dilutive securities excluded from denominator of the diluted earnings per share computation </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">23,981,183</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">20,832,775</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> </tbody></table>

-66948000

-82465000

202137531

144819781

-0.33

-0.57

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Year Ended December 31, </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2024 </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2023 </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Options to purchase common stock </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding: 0; margin: 0">20,659,336</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">17,270,980</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Restricted stock units to purchase common stock </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding: 0; margin: 0">2,828,395</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">2,931,662</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Warrants to purchase common stock </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding: 0; margin: 0">158,262</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">227,434</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Employee Stock Purchase Plan </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">335,190</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">402,699</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> Total potentially dilutive securities excluded from denominator of the diluted earnings per share computation </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">23,981,183</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">20,832,775</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr> </tbody></table>

20659336

17270980

2828395

2931662

158262

227434

335190

402699

23981183

20832775

<a href="#" id="NOTE_14_Segment_Reporting" title="NOTE 14. Segment Reporting"></a>NOTE 14. Segment Reporting The Company operates in one reportable segment, which is the discovery and development of oral recombinant protein vaccines, based on its proprietary oral vaccine platform. The accounting policies of the segment are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The determination of a single business segment is consistent with the consolidated financial information regularly reviewed by the Chief Executive Officer as chief operating decision maker (the “CODM”) in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources on a consolidated basis. The CODM uses consolidated net loss to evaluate the Company's spend and monitor budget versus actual results. The monitoring of budgeted versus actual results is used in assessing performance of the segment and in establishing resource allocation across the organization. The measure of segment assets is reported on the consolidated balance sheets as total assets. Our segment revenue, segment loss, significant segment expenses, and other segment items consist of the following (in thousands): <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Year Ended December 31, </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2024 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2023 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;"> Revenue </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">28,700</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">7,379</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Less: </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Research and development </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> External program costs: </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Norovirus program </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3,178</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10,570</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> COVID-19 program </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">16,883</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3,110</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Other programs </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">32</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Preclinical research </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,909</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">764</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Process Development </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">271</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">953</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Internal research and development costs </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">51,940</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">52,745</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> General and administrative </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">20,780</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">22,584</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Interest income </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(2,543</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(2,652</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Non-cash interest expense related to sale of future royalties </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2,969</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,447</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Other segment items(A) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(31</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">62</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Provision for income taxes </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">260</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">261</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Segment net loss </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(66,948</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(82,465</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Reconciliation of net loss </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Adjustments and reconciling items </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Net loss </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(66,948</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(82,465</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td></tr> </tbody></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 80%; margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%;"><tbody><tr style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 97.6%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> (A) Other segment items included in other income (expense), net. </td></tr> </tbody></table>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Year Ended December 31, </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2024 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2023 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;"> Revenue </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">28,700</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">7,379</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Less: </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Research and development </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> External program costs: </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Norovirus program </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3,178</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10,570</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> COVID-19 program </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">16,883</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3,110</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Other programs </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">32</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Preclinical research </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,909</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">764</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Process Development </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">271</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">953</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Internal research and development costs </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">51,940</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">52,745</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> General and administrative </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">20,780</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">22,584</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Interest income </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(2,543</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(2,652</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Non-cash interest expense related to sale of future royalties </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2,969</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,447</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Other segment items(A) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(31</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">62</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Provision for income taxes </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">260</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">261</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Segment net loss </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(66,948</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(82,465</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Reconciliation of net loss </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Adjustments and reconciling items </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Net loss </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(66,948</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(82,465</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td></tr> </tbody></table>

28700000

7379000

3178000

10570000

16883000

3110000

32000

1909000

764000

271000

953000

51940000

52745000

20780000

22584000

2543000

2652000

2969000 1447000

31000

-62000

260000

261000

-66948000

-82465000

-66948000

-82465000

<a href="#" id="Note_15_Subsequent" title="Note 15 Subsequent"></a>NOTE 15. Subsequent Events Appointment of Mr. Kevin Finney to Board of Directors On January 24, 2025, following a recommendation by the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board of Directors, the Company's Board appointed Kevin Finney to serve on the Board, effective January 28, 2025, until Mr. Kevin Finney’s successor is elected and qualified, or sooner in the event of his death, resignation, or removal. The Board has determined that Mr. Kevin Finney meets the requirements for independence under the applicable listing standards of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Mr. Kevin Finney was also appointed as a member of the Audit Committee and the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board. Modification of 2024 ATI-RRPV Contract On February 7, 2025, the Company entered into Modification No. 5 (the “Modification”) to the ATI-RRPV Project Award Agreement No. 001, dated June 13, 2024 (the “Project Agreement”), with Advanced Technology International, the Rapid Response Partnership Vehicle’s Consortium Management Firm funded by BARDA of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. As previously disclosed, pursuant to the Project Agreement, the Company received funding to conduct a Phase 2b comparative study (the “Trial”) evaluating the Company’s oral pill COVID-19 vaccine candidate against an mRNA vaccine comparator approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. The Company previously announced that it had completed enrollment of the sentinel cohort portion of the study comprising approximately 400 patients comparing its oral pill XBB candidate against an mRNA XBB comparator and an independent data safety monitoring board recommended the study to proceed without modifications based on initial safety assessment of 30-day data from the sentinel cohort. The Modification increased the total amount of funding currently allotted to the Trial and available for payment to approximately $240.1 million, representing an increase of approximately $105.9 million. The Modification also clarifies the design of the Trial by specifying that the next portion of the Trial will compare the efficacy and safety of the Company’s KP.2 oral vaccine candidate against an mRNA comparator directed against KP.2 and will be comprised of 10,000 participants. The Company is awaiting approval from BARDA to commence dosing in the 10,000-participant portion of the Trial. Stop Work Order Received for the 2024 ATI-RRPV Contract On February 21, 2025, the Company received written notification from ATI in the form of stop work orders (the “Notices”) directing the Company to stop work on all of the Company’s efforts with respect to the Project Agreement with ATI, the Rapid Response Partnership Vehicle’s Consortium Management Firm funded by HHS BARDA, with the exception that the Company may continue efforts associated with the per protocol follow-up for the 400-person cohort. The Notices stated that the stop work order is in effect for a period of 90 days after the date of the Notices and, that within a period of 90 days, ATI, as directed by the government, will either cancel the stop-work order, extend the stop work, or terminate the work covered by the letter as provided in Article 13.4 of the Project Agreement. Reduction in Operating Costs In the first quarter of 2025, the Company suspended all activities related to the 10,000-participant cohort of its COVID-19 Phase 2b study and implemented additional measures to reduce expenses with specific vendors, consultants, and contractors. The Company also implemented a restructuring plan to better align its workforce with the needs of its business. The restructuring plan led to an approximately 10% reduction of the Company’s workforce on an FTE basis.

240100000

105900000

0.10

<a href="#" id="item9b" title="item9b"></a>Item 9B. Other Information During our last fiscal quarter, no director or officer, as defined in Rule 16a-1(f), adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” each as defined in Regulation S-K Item 408.